Efektifitas Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Sebagai Biolarvasida Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Penyebab Demam Berdarah Dengue
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/prosemnasikk.v1i1.15Keywords:
Aedes aegypti, extraction, sappan woodAbstract
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a public health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by the Dengue virus (DENV) from the Flaviviridae family. Dengue virus is transmitted by the mosquito vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Sappan wood contains active chemicals in the form of flavonoids, tannins and saponins. It is hoped that the sappan wood can be an effective and safe biolarvicide for the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of secang wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a biolarvicide for the Ae. aegypti mosquito that causes dengue fever. The research results showed that sappan wood extract concentrations of 30%, 60% and 100% concentration resulted in an average mortality of Ae larvae. aegypti as many as 25 larvae within 24 hours. The 〖LC〗_50 probit regression test shows that the concentration required to kill 50% of the larvae requires a concentration of 14.081%. Based on the results of testing the effectiveness of sappan wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan) on the death of Ae. aegypti concluded that sappanwood extract is capable of providing a larvicidal effect so that it can be an alternative biolarvicide
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